shader_recompiler: Add subpixel offset for correct rounding at `ImageGather`

On AMD a subpixel offset of 1/512 of the texel size is applied to the texture coordinates at a ImageGather call to ensure the rounding at the texel centers is done the same way as in Maxwell or other Nvidia architectures.
See https://www.reedbeta.com/blog/texture-gathers-and-coordinate-precision/ for more details why this might be necessary.

This should fix shadow artifacts at object edges in Zelda: Breath of the Wild (#9957, #6956).