Memory manager: Fix possible softlock

settings: remove pessimistic flushing

GPU: implement missing ASTC

Y.F.C Implement Asynchronous Fence manager and Rework Query async downloads

kernel: match calls to Register and Unregister

Fix softlocks when disabling async present

catch2: update to 3.3.1

vulkan: disable turbo when debugging tool is attached

video_core: fix build on Apple Clang

settings: rename extended memory layout to unsafe, move from general to system

Implement asynchronous presentation

CMakeLists: Enable more checks on Clang

qt: warn on inoperable keys

Define SampleMask as an array

Enables shadow-uncaptured-locals and implicit-fallthrough for Clang.
implicit-fallthrough is not enabled by default in -Wall or -Wextra, and
shadow-uncaptured-local doesn't seem to be enabled by default by
-Wshadow, even though GCC has both of these by their respective cases.

* Depends on the layout dimentions and thus should be recreated as well

* During pipeline configure the function would acquire some payload space from the descriptor update queue,
  write the descriptor data on the GPU thread and give the scheduler a pointer to the beginning of said space to update it later.
  TickFrame resets the payload cursor, used to track acquires, back to the beginning of the buffer.
  This wasn't a problem before since WaitWorker was called at the end of the frame but now it is.
  If a frame writes to a cursor before the scheduler catches up, it will crash

* To fix this the payload buffer has been increased to account for the in flight frames that are allowed to exist now.
  TickFrame will switch between the payload spaces instead of resetting

Y.F.C Buffer Cache Revamp

Co-authored-by: The yuzu Community <noreply-fake@community.yuzu-emu.org>

kernel: remove boost intrusive lists

vk_pipeline_cache: Skip compute pipelines on Intel proprietary drivers

Refactor Accelerate DMA and do downloads through TC.