decoders: Optimize memcpy for the other functions

threadsafe_queue: Fix deadlock

This fixes a lost wakeup in SPSCQueue. If the reader is in just the right position, the writer's notification will be lost and this will be a problem if the writer then does something to wait on the reader.

This was discovered to affect my upcoming stacktrace PR. I don't think any performance decrease will be noticeable because an uncontended mutex is smart enough to skip the syscall. This PR might also resolve some rare deadlocks but I don't know of any examples.

input_common: Disable sdl raw input mode

vic: Specify sws_scale height stride.

externals: Update sdl2 to 2.0.16

settings: Fix MSVC issues

According to https://stackoverflow.com/questions/469508, we run into a
MSVC bug (since VS 2005) when using diamond inheritance for
RangedSetting.

This explicitly implements those functions in RangedSetting. GetValue is
implemented as just calling the inherited version. The explicit
converson operator is reimplemented. I opted for this over ignoring the
warning with a pragma since this specifies the inherited behavior, and I
have now less faith in MSVC to pick the right one.

In addition, we mark destructors as virtual to silence what I believe is
a fair MSVC compilation error.

settings: Implement settings ranges

texture_cache: Split out template definitions

main: Avoid stopping emulation when taking a screenshot

Silences a sws_scale runtime warning about unaligned strides.

memory: Clean up code

configure_general: Swap positions of speed limit and frame limit options

vp9: Ensure the first frame is complete

yuzu-cmd/CMakeLists: Correct attribution for this function.

Silences a runtime error due to the first frame missing the frame data, and being set to hidden despite being a key-frame.

Respect Vulkan bufferImageGranularity

input_common: Improve SDL joystick and hide toggle option

Add description to fast gpu time option

common: uuid: Add hash function for UUID

nvdec: Better logging for unimplemented codecs

yuzu-cmd: hide mouse cursor when started fullscreen

settings_ui: Add emulated joystick position dot to controller preview

astc_decoder: Various performance and memory optimizations