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# 钉钉wine指导
## 教程
archlinux为例，pakku和pamcan是我的包管理器。这里用的钉钉是2019-10-14的最新版本。
### 1 依赖安装
我这里以archlinux为例，pakku和pacman是我的包管理器。请自己更换成你的发行版的包管理器。我假设你已经安装wine全家桶。
```bash
sudo pacman -S libwbclient samba lib32-curl
pakku -S multilib/lib32-gnutls multilib/lib32-libcurl-gnutls
```
然后你需要手动安装riched20.dll和字体。我这里的WINEPREFIX为`~/.wine`，请更改为适合你的路径。
**请不要使用winetricks中的riched20或30。它们的版本过低，DingTalk会崩溃。**
```bash
cp res/
cp res/wqy-microhei.ttc ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/Fonts
wine regedit # Please import res/chn_fonts.reg manually.
```
然后在打开的注册表管理器中，手动导入`res/chn_fonts.reg`。
### 2 安装DingTalk
为了防止DingTalk更新造成其他问题，建议直接使用这里提供的的钉钉安装包。来自www.dingtalk.com官网。
[Download from DropBox](https://www.dropbox.com/s/wnf7bwww7h8wt4g/DingTalk_v4.7.10.32.exe?dl=0)
然后直接使用wine运行这个安装包，正常安装即可。
### 3 已知问题
- Bad RichEdit
因为未知问题，我输入进RichEdit的字符都不会显示出来。这或许可以通过编辑`/home/recolic/.wine/drive_c/Program Files (x86)/DingDing/main/current_new/uiresources/new/common/layout`来解决，
也有可能是riched20.dll版本仍然不正确。如果你通过winedbg或修改xml发现改进方案，请提交Pull Request。
但是这些输入的字符还可以正常发送，所以勉强能满足正常使用。
- Bad AliSystemSrv
AliSystemSrv进程会运行一段时间后崩溃，这是由于缺少QtGui4.dll。你可以通过下载32位的QtGui4.dll并放入`~/.wine/drive_c/ProgramData/Alibaba/AliSystemSrv/`来解决，
但是这个错误并不会影响钉钉正常使用。我认为这个进程可能有恶意行为，因此不推荐修复这个问题。
# 下面是使用了旧版本的riched20.dll的症状
## 当前问题
注意，这样仍然有问题，点击别人的消息就会崩溃，崩溃时的log如下。其余windows钉钉的所有功能都能正常运行。
```
etc_=vpgae_v1,spm_url=a2o5v.12290059.1.conv_click, 这一行是点击时，钉钉打到stdout的log。
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.avail/05-reset-dirs-sample.conf", line 6: unknown element "reset-dirs" 我修复了这一行的问题，但没用。不是这里的问题。
0145:fixme:ver:GetCurrentPackageId (0x32f8a4 (nil)): stub
0145:fixme:ntdll:NtLockFile I/O completion on lock not implemented yet
0145:fixme:ver:GetCurrentPackageId (0x32f4a8 (nil)): stub
counterData={"data":[{"arg":"{\"appname\":\"dingtalk\",\"crash_hit\":\"true\"}","begin":1570602656,"count":1,"end":1570602656,"monitorPoint":"crash","page":"app","value":1}],"meta":{"bid":"","bv":"","hv":"","pid":"","pt":"","sdk-version":"1.3.0.4090"}}
,到这里的时候，程序已经崩溃了。
0147:fixme:toolhelp:CreateToolhelp32Snapshot Unimplemented: heap list snapshot
0147:fixme:toolhelp:Heap32ListFirst : stub
alarmData={"data":[{"arg":"{\"0145:fixme:msvcrt:__clean_type_info_names_internal (0x38ec5c) stub
Channel\":\"2012000084:fixme:ntdll:EtwEventUnregister (deadbeef) stub.
\⏎ 14:30@recolic ~/.w/d/P/D/m/current QwQ
14:30@recolic ~/.w/d/P/D/m/current QwQ
14:30@recolic ~/.w/d/P/D/m/current >_<
14:30@recolic ~/.w/d/P/D/m/current `~`
14:30@recolic ~/.w/d/P/D/m/current <.<
```
附当时的安装包。https://www.dropbox.com/s/wnf7bwww7h8wt4g/DingTalk_v4.7.10.32.exe?dl=0
这里是点击别人的消息之后，更详细的log： https://paste.ee/p/VUgk4
我尝试了riched20和riched30，都有这个问题。
这里是崩溃时，winedbg给出的stacktrace：
```
Register dump:
CS:0023 SS:002b DS:002b ES:002b FS:0063 GS:006b
EIP:772b5230 ESP:0032ce34 EBP:0032cef0 EFLAGS:00210246( R- -- I Z- -P- )
EAX:0032ce50 EBX:0032cf20 ECX:00000006 EDX:0032ce84
ESI:00000000 EDI:0032ce84
Stack dump:
0x000000000032ce34: 0032cfc4100d6e68 00000000772c3b69
0x000000000032ce44: 100b73f800002018 772b4ce8100b73fc
0x000000000032ce54: 100d6e380032d1f0 0000000000000000
0x000000000032ce64: 100d6da000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000032ce74: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000032ce84: 0032cebc00000000 120bb1d00ce39200
0x000000000032ce94: 0032cec80032d220 00000070100d6e70
0x000000000032cea4: 100d6e6800000070 0000007000000070
0x000000000032ceb4: 0000000000000000 003200000000ced8
0x000000000032cec4: 0000000077200000 0000000000000000
0x000000000032ced4: 100d6eb800000000 0000000000000000
0x000000000032cee4: 00000000100d6e68 0032cf6c00000000
Backtrace:
=>0 0x00000000772b5230 EntryPoint+0x41a0() in riched20 (0x000000000032cef0)
1 0x00000000772b5210 EntryPoint+0x417f() in riched20 (0x000000000032cf6c)
2 0x00000000772b4e98 EntryPoint+0x3e07() in riched20 (0x000000000032d004)
3 0x00000000772bafd9 EntryPoint+0x9f48() in riched20 (0x000000000032d060)
4 0x00000000772bbc5a EntryPoint+0xabc9() in riched20 (0x000000000032d078)
5 0x00000000772bbbd9 EntryPoint+0xab48() in riched20 (0x000000000032d098)
6 0x00000000772b21de EntryPoint+0x114d() in riched20 (0x000000000032d218)
7 0x0000000002fbbe79 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032d238)
8 0x0000000002fbbef8 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032d24c)
9 0x0000000002ac3642 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032d7ec)
10 0x0000000002ab069c EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032dcd8)
11 0x0000000002f8a7cf EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032dd8c)
12 0x0000000002f9c046 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032dee0)
13 0x0000000002f9cf48 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032df00)
14 0x0000000002f9cd8a EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e060)
15 0x0000000002f9ccca EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e080)
16 0x0000000002f97f58 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e098)
17 0x0000000002f8dc35 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e0ac)
18 0x0000000002f88bc8 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e2d0)
19 0x0000000002d80c92 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e2f8)
20 0x0000000002ce1a8e EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e310)
21 0x0000000002ac2231 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e330)
22 0x0000000002a88136 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e358)
23 0x0000000002f8cd18 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e378)
24 0x000000007e720bac WINPROC_wrapper+0x1b() in user32 (0x000000000032e3a8)
25 0x000000007e72121d EditWndProcA+0x55c() in user32 (0x000000000032e3f8)
26 0x000000007e723463 EditWndProcA+0x27a2() in user32 (0x000000000032e448)
27 0x000000007e6e863e DispatchMessageW+0x7d() in user32 (0x000000000032e4f8)
28 0x00000000048e5e33 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in libcef (0x000000000032e574)
29 0x00000000048e5a83 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in libcef (0x000000000032e5d0)
30 0x00000000048e57d5 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in libcef (0x000000000032e5f8)
31 0x00000000048bdba5 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in libcef (0x000000000032e60c)
32 0x000000000609b63c EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in libcef (0x000000000032e62c)
33 0x0000000002a4a2eb EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032e70c)
34 0x00000000023476ea EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in mainframe (0x000000000032f6fc)
35 0x000000000040b2d4 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in dingtalk (0x000000000032f7c8)
36 0x000000000040b995 EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in dingtalk (0x000000000032f8bc)
37 0x000000000040f3df EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in dingtalk (0x000000000032fed4)
38 0x000000000044bbea EntryPoint+0xffffffffffffffff() in dingtalk (0x000000000032ff20)
39 0x000000007b46d099 call_process_entry+0x18() in kernel32 (0x000000000032ff48)
40 0x000000007b47141b ExitProcess+0x436e() in kernel32 (0x000000000032ffd8)
41 0x000000007b46d0aa call_process_entry+0x29() in kernel32 (0x000000000032ffec)
0x00000000772b5230 EntryPoint+0x41a0 in riched20: repe movsl (%esi),%es:(%edi)
Wine-dbg>00b2:fixme:kernelbase:AppPolicyGetThreadInitializationType FFFFFFFA, 06A8FF04
```
我写了个脚本移除掉所有的RichEdit标签，问题就暂时掩盖了，钉钉正常工作。
```
14:59@recolic ~/.w/d/P/D/m/c/u/n/c/layout QwQ cat remove_riched.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Usage:$ find . -type f -name '*.xml' -exec ./remove_riched.sh '{}' ';'
fl="$1"
[ "_$fl" = "_" ] && echo "Usage: $0 <fileName.xml>" && exit 1
cat "$fl" | sed 's|RichEdit>|RichEdit-->|g' | sed 's|RichEditEx>|RichEditEx-->|g' | sed 's|<RichEdit|<!--RichEdit|g' > /tmp/dingtalk.riched.tmp.delete.me &&
cp /tmp/dingtalk.riched.tmp.delete.me "$fl"
exit $?
```
res/chn_fonts.reg 0 → 100644
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REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontLink\SystemLink]
"Arial"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Arial Black"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Arial CE,238"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Arial CYR,204"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Arial Greek,161"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Arial TUR,162"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Courier New"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Courier New CE,238"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Courier New CYR,204"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Courier New Greek,161"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Courier New TUR,162"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"FixedSys"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Georgia"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Gulim"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Helv"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Helvetica"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Lucida Sans Unicode"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Microsoft Sans Serif"="uming.ttc"
"Microsoft Yahei"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Microsoft Yahei Bold"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"MS Sans Serif"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"MS Shell Dlg"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"MS Shell Dlg 2"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"SimHei"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"System"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Tahoma"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Tahoma Bold"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Times"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Times New Roman CE,238"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Times New Roman CYR,204"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Times New Roman Greek,161"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Times New Roman TUR,162"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Tms Rmn"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
"Verdana"="wqy-microhei.ttc"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Wine\X11 Driver]
"ClientSideAntiAliasWithCore"="Y"
"ClientSideAntiAliasWithRender"="Y"
"ClientSideWithRender"="Y"
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
"FontSmoothing"="2"
"FontSmoothingType"=dword:00000002
"FontSmoothingGamma"=dword:00000578
"FontSmoothingOrientation"=dword:00000001
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Hardware Profiles\Current\Software\Fonts]
"LogPixels"=dword:00000070
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\FontSubstitutes]
"MS Shell Dlg"="SimSun"
"SimSun"="AR PL UMing CN"
"NSimSun"="AR PL UMing CN"
"Tms Rmn"="NSimSun"
"仿宋"="NSimSun"
"华文中宋"="NSimSun"
res/riched20.dll 0 → 100644
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res/wqy-microhei.ttc 0 → 100644
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